Anavils
Ahir (Ayar)
Bhil
Charan
Dubala
Jain
Kangashiya
Kapols
Kathi
Khoja
Kharwa-Khalsi
Koli
Lohanas
Mussalmans
Mer
Miyana
Nat-Bajaniya
Naagar
Padhar
Parsis
Patanvadia
Patidars (Patel)
Rajputs
Rabaris
Sindhis
Sidi
Targala - Bhavaya
Vanzara
Vadi
Vaghari
Vankar
Vohras
|
Ahir (Ayar):
The Ahirs inspired the historians to a
nostalgic trip to the past with their rich background,
attract the story-writers with their variety of
lifestyle and compel the artists to hold the brush
with th
eir
colorful interaction with the surroundings.
The folk tales of Ahir and Ayarani are
woven in the air of Saurashtra. The land of Saurashtra
is always proud of the boldness, super-special
characteristics and the culture of an Ayarani. The
Ayar community is spread throughout husbandry and
agriculture. They normally live in ‘Nes’ in the forest
area.
The Ayars believe that they are the
descendents of moon they hail from Yadu family. The
community was known for its fighting spirit at one
time. They had inhabited in this land even before Lord
Karishma came and settled. They were the rulers of
small and medium states Ayars are fair to wheatish in
complexion, tall and robut in build. The Ayar women
are beautiful and well built. The males greet each
other by embracing and saying ‘Ram ram’ when they meet
whereas women greet each other by touching another’s
head with two hands, wishing happiness.
The Ayar male usually wears comparatively
tight shirt called Kediyu, breeches and a big turban
with many turns and twists. Some males bring out a
feather like end from the turban whereas the young
people wear white turban is normally 25 to 30 feet
long. The shirt or the Kediyu is embroidered from the
back. They put on old-fashioned shoes with a beak like
shape in the front. They keep a big and thick stick or
a dhariyu when they go out. Males wear simple bangle
like bracelet and vedh or a ring with more turns
earrings or golden-flowers in their ears, a
narrow-shaped thick necklace and Kandora or silver
chain in the waist.
The Ayar women choose their attire in such
a way that their beauty gets an unusual lift. They
wear colorful dress that includes a thin cloth or a
blanket on head, Jimi and a peruliar type of shirts.
The blanket is made of dark red or black wool and
embroidered on one side. The upper-garment or kapadi
is open piece of different colours. The sleeves of the
Kapadi are embroidered with colors and small round
pieces of mirror. The jimi is usually dark red in
colour.
There are many sub-castes in Ayar
community. They differ in their dress. They put on
hollow rings of silver or kadala inleg, kadali in
wrist, necklace, silver rings in lower part, a small
ring in the nose and thick bangles in hand. The Ayar
women are known for their skill in embroidery in
diamond and small round mirror. They decorate their
dwellings themselves on ominous occasions. They love
red, yellow, green, orange and violet colors.
The Raas is particularly a heritage of Gop
culture and the Ayars being the descendents of the
very culture have preserved it in the true sense. They
believe that they are same people with whom Lord
Krishna played Raasleela. Janmashtami is their main
festival and they celebrate it with great enthusiasm
and funfair. Though the Raas played by Ayars are not
very gorgeous, they perform it with great zeal and
involvement. The Ayar women wear new clothes and load
themselves with ornaments while playing Raas. They
create a beautiful and attractive scene. It is an
experience to witness the Raas of the Ayar community.
|