Anavils
Ahir (Ayar)
Bhil
Charan
Dubala
Jain
Kangashiya
Kapols
Kathi
Khoja
Kharwa-Khalsi
Koli
Lohanas
Mussalmans
Mer
Miyana
Nat-Bajaniya
Naagar
Padhar
Parsis
Patanvadia
Patidars
(Patel)
Rajputs
Rabaris
Sindhis
Sidi
Targala -
Bhavaya
Vanzara
Vadi
Vaghari
Vankar
Vohras |
Sha Ruaji Dhanaji,
a
Kapol
Baniya has been rightly called the
great grandfather of about two million Gujaratis
living in Bombay today since he was the first Gujarati
to set his foot on the island of Bombay in 1692 with a
view to starting some business venture and his maiden
journey by boat from Ghogha port in Saurashtra to
Bombay was a saga in heroism.
The
Kapol
is one of the sub-casts of Baniyas. Small as the Kapol
caste is, it has carved out for itself a place of
pride by its great contribution in the development of
Bombay city. It is not easy to recognize Kapols from
their surnames as they have varied surnames like Bhuta,
Bhuva, Doshi, Gandhi, Goradia, Kanakia, Katakia,
Mehta, Modi, Parekh, Sanghavi, Sheth, Valiya, and
Vora.
Since
Kapols are Baniyas (Vaishnav Vanik), and basically
business is their obvious forte. Business ingenuity is
Kapols' biggest asset. Many Kapol personalities have
made their mark in various business and commercial
fields. The Kapols have generously donated to various
welfare causes. There are hundreds of Kapol community
buildings in Saurashtra and Bombay. Shri Mithibai
College, the Madhav Bhaug and Harkishandas Hospital,
and several Kapol Nivas and students boarding houses
and sanitariums in and around Bombay
are also Kapols creations.
In 1674 Shri
Bhaiji Parekh, a Kapol was the first gentleman to
start printing in the Devanagari script (the Sanskrit
alphabets). Shri Karasandas Mulji, born in the middle
half of the 19th century (1832-1871) was a noted
journalist, writer, social reformer and an
educationist. Another Kapol
gentleman,
Sir Mangaldas Nathubhai (1832-1890) played an
important role in establishing the Royal Asiatic
Society in 1852. He was also instrumental in setting
up a number of hostels, schools and banks. In 1862 he
founded a fellowship in Bombay University to allow
graduates to spend some years in Europe.
In 1872 he was made
C.S.I., and in 1875 the
dignity of Knight Bachelor was
conferred on him.
Shri
Prataprai T. Mehta, a very learned gentleman was
bestowed with the award of the 'Rajratna' by Shri
Sayajirao Gaekwad of Baroda, Dr Jivaraj Mehta, the
first Chief Minister of the state of Gujarat was also
a Kapol. Shri Harkishandas A. Vora, a pioneer of small
scale chemical industries and its association in
Bombay, Mrs. Dina Pathak and Ms. Asha Parekh in the
Bollywood film industry; Mrs. Hiraben Pathak, a noted
poet, Shri Ramesh Parekh, a writer, Gujarati radio
personality on the All India Radio, Dr. Dhairyabala
Vora, Shri Harkishan
Mehta, the editor of the 'Chitralekha',
Dr. Dharmadas D. Vora, a noted cardiac physician, and
Shri Chattrabhuj Doshi, a community worker and
philanthropist, - are all Kapols. Many more Kapols
personalities have earned a place of pride for the
community and Gujarat in various fields in India, and
abroad.
|