Anavils
Ahir (Ayar)
Bhil
Charan
Dubala
Jain
Kangashiya
Kapols
Kathi
Khoja
Kharwa-Khalsi
Koli
Lohanas
Mussalmans
Mer
Miyana
Nat-Bajaniya
Naagar
Padhar
Parsis
Patanvadia
Patidars
(Patel)
Rajputs
Rabaris
Sindhis
Sidi
Targala -
Bhavaya
Vanzara
Vadi
Vaghari
Vankar
Vohras |
The word
‘Naagar’ has become a synonmn for personality, love
for knowledge, diplomacy, witty nature,
sophistication, colourful approach, pomp and
self-respect. The Naagar are a branch of Brahmin
community. But they have evolved a specific character.
They are attractive in looks especially the Naagar
women are known for their beautiful features and fari
complexion. The Naagar gentlemen are practical, clever
and intelligent. Their behavior is impressive. The
simplicity of their approach is backed by calculative
of their approach is backed by calculative sense and
depth of thinking. The love for knowledge and art are
more or less hereditary for them. Verbal expression is
something for which they need not received any
systematic training. Self-respect is an inherent part
of their personality. Naagar are thus something more
that merely a community.
There is
no unanimity about the origin of the Naagar. It is
believed that Naagar community came to India form the
south Europe or the north Asia and settled in various
parts of the country. According to some references,
the Naagar community came to Gujarat in 3rd
century A.D.
Vishaldeo Chauhan founded Visnagar town during
1020 to 1050 A.D. He performed a yagna at that time.
He had invited the Naagar community to participate in
that ceremony. The Naagar gentlemen accepted the
invitation with a condition that they would
participate in the ceremony, recite the veidc verses,
but would not accept the alms. The kind did not like
such a condition. But he resisted from hunting their
self-respect. Instead, he first offered them paan and
with that he gifted them with villages. Those Naagar
gentlemen, who accepted the paan unknowingly, were
called Naagar grihastha since then. The Naagar
Brahmins accepted the latter as their ceremonial
hosts.
Naagar community is devided into six
sub-communities. They are: the Vadnagara, the
Visnagara, the Krishnodara, the Chitoda and the
Prashnora. The Naagar community has not given much
importance to the study of scriptures and religious
books and they are not very much inclined to the
religious rituals. Their intelligence and learning
helped them enter into the field or rule and
authority. The history testifies that the Naagar
gentlemen were the de facto rulers during the Rajput
era in Gujarat and Saurashtra. The dictums used for
Naagars mean that they at a height in knowledge,
literature, food-habits and war strategies.
The Naagar community had developed some
peculiar styles during those days. Fair complexion,
pompous movement, pure and clear pronunciations were
the specific characteristics of the Naagars. They used
to wear the silky pitambar at the time of dinner,
Laddu were invariably made of mild, they never touched
onion and garlic, would never eat the food prepared by
someone who was not a Naagar and would strictly follow
the rituals and religious ceremonies. During those
days, the Naagar gentlemen used to wear dhoti, shirts
and a turban. Their names were lengthy and classical.
The Naagar community believes in hundred
percent educations. Even the Naagar women have never
been deprived of education. The women play a key role
in the day-to-day family affairs. They do not follow
the traditions of dowry. The Naagar gentlemen would
hardly plunge into any business. Most of them are
government servants.
The Naagars are basically luxurious in nature.
They are cultured too. A Naagar gentleman would never
like to allow his son to marry until he is not
self-sufficient.
The Naagar community is perhaps credited with
the largest contribution in the Cultural development
of Gujarat. The pioneering poet Narsinh Mehta, the
last representative of medieval poets Dayaram, the
pioneer of modern Nandshankar, Mahipatram, Ramanbhai,
Nilkanth, Bholanath and Narsinhrao Divetiya, R.V.Desai,
Jyotindra Dave, Lallubhai Shamaldas were all from the
Naagar community. The politicians and diplomats like
Amarji Diwan, Mansukhram Tripathi, Gaga Oza,
Prabhashankar Pattani, V.C.Dhebar, Hitendra Desai, the
administrators and industrialists like Ranchhodlal and
the dramatic genious like Ranchhodlal Udayram also
hailed from this commuity. Zandu Bhattji was a great
name in Ayurved. Many such names are found in the
field of history, education, politics, art etc. the
traditions of music have been preserved and nourished
by Avinash Vyas, Ninu Mazmudar, Kadmudi Munshi, Sudha
and Kshemu Divetiya as well as Vibha and Rasbihari
Desai. Atul Desai has lived with the tradition of
pandit Omkarnath Thakur in classical music. Vindo
Mukad was a great name in the field of sport and
Dolarrai Mankad in education.
It is also belived that the Devnaagari script
was first developed and used by the Naagar pundits of
Vadnagar. The great music maestro sisters Tana and
Riri were the Naagar girls of Vadnagar. They are all
still remembered with a reverence through a music
festival every year at Vadnagar.
The Naagar community has thus lived with the
culture and history of Gujarat. Their contribution
itself is a separate history.
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