Anavils
Ahir (Ayar)
Bhil
Charan
Dubala
Jain
Kangashiya
Kapols
Kathi
Khoja
Kharwa-Khalsi
Koli
Lohanas
Mussalmans
Mer
Miyana
Nat-Bajaniya
Naagar
Padhar
Parsis
Patanvadia
Patidars
(Patel)
Rajputs
Rabaris
Sindhis
Sidi
Targala -
Bhavaya
Vanzara
Vadi
Vaghari
Vankar
Vohras |
Gujarat
has always welcomed guests and accepted the outsiders.
Many sects and communities like the Yadvas, the Hoons,
the Iranis, the Muslims and the Parsis have come here
settled on the land the mixed with the people. The
Sindhis were perhaps the lasts of the outsiders to
come to Gujarat.
The
Sindhis were basically Indians and still they are
Indians. Their nationality, culture, religion and
their social set-up are truly Indians. With the
partition of India in 1947, the Hindu-Sikh people
living in Sindh came to be known as Sindhis and they
migrated from newly formed Pakistan to India and
settled in Gujarat as well as other parts of the
country.
Though
the culture and the civilization are not different,
the local character gives the Sindhis a separate
identity. Language, Literature and some distinguished
traits gave them a particular social character, which
they preserved with care even after migrating from
their land. Perhaps that is the reason why they are
still Sindhis, in spite of being Hindus or Sikhs.
There are
two sub-communities among the Sindhi (1) the Bhaibandh
and (2) the Aamil. Bhaibandh Sindhis were originally
engaged in agriculture. They lost their land in the
wake of the partition. They turned into trader
community after migration. Aamil were and have still
remained employed people. Numbers of Aamils have
joined either in civil service or government jobs or
in educational field. The Aamils believe that they
hail from the ruling class. Yet many Aamils are
employed with the Bhaibhand Sindhis if they are
economically not well-off. The Aamils Hindus were
originally the administrators of Muslim kings and
rulers of Sindh. The Bhaibhand and Aamil are the two
sub-classes and not the two separate communities. The
change in profession or occupation may result into the
change in class of the community. Social exchanges
between them are a common feature.
The
Sindhis have meticulously preserved their language,
literature, social customs a religious ritual. This
has halped them establishing themselves as a separate
unit. They follow the rituals of Yognopavit and
clean-shaven peculiar nose-ring made of a gem and two
pearls. She is also given bangles of ivory, which
cover her both hands fully. Some of the very old
customs are not followed now very rigidly.
Chetti
Chand is their main annual festival that falls on the
first day of chaitra, the sixth month of the Hindu
calendar. Almost all the castes and communities
celebrate the festival of welcome-spring in one or the
other form. The Sindhis welcomes the colorful season
through chetti Chand. They worship ‘Dariya Saheb’ as a
symbol of the holy waters of river Sindhu. A small
lamp is placed in a dish filled with wheat flour and
is then floated into the water. Sweet rice is
distributed as ‘Prasad’. The elements of Durga-pooja
of Bengal, Ganeshotsav of Maharashtra or Tajiya of
Muslims are evident in the celebration of chetti-Chand.
The food
habits of the Sindhis are very simple, but they are
very much fond of sweets. The Sindhi males wear simple
dress like trousers and shirts. The women love silky
and shining costumes as well as ornaments. The Sindhis
have plunged into many occupations and they have often
changed from one profession to another. That has
inspired them to accept the modern influence in
various fields of life.
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