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The
Targala-Bhavaya community has rarely seen the light of
prosperity. The princely rulers and Nawabs maintained
them, gifted villages or fixed maintenance for their
living. There were instances of land given away to
them in gift.
The Targala and the Bhavaya mainly
entertained the people with their musical and dramatic
skills. They were the exponents of the dramatic
skills. They were the exponents of the folk-art of
Bhavai. The community would stage a show to help any
disabled, weak or widow of their community. They were
not sure of their income. Though they have no formal
education in co-operative society laws or norms, as
the community stirctly follows rules of co-operative
society for years together. A troupe of 10 to 20
members distributes the income among themselves
according to the ability and importance of a member
and the necessity of their bretheren. The theory of
distribution is crude, but the sense of co-operation
is certainly there.
The ‘Nayak’ or the leader normally owns
the musical instruments. Dress and other properties
for performance are a responsibility of each member.
The treasurer of the trope is called ‘Gallo’ and the
deposits are called ‘Beraj’. A certain portion of the
income is kept for a religious purpose. A free for all
food facility was once available running on such
meney. They also contributed form such funds to
renovation of temples, stepwell, well and construction
of inns.
A male performs the female-role or a
‘vesh’ in Bhavai. The man playing a female role is
called ‘Kanchaliyo’. The manager of the troupe is
called ‘Kotwal’.
The troupe moves from one place to another
for the performance of a Bhavai. The attraction and
involvement of the people for Bhavai have receeded
with the advent of time. One can hardly imagine from
their miseries these days that they were the respected
Brahmins once upon a time. The community has preserved
and nourished the cultural heritage of Bhavai in spite
of the innumerable odds.
The attire of Targala-Bhavaya has no
significant feature. Males were dhoti, long shirt,
coaty, and a black cap. The women put on the
traditional Gujarati dress.
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