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HOLI:
Holi is one
of the four most popular festivals observed by all
without any distinction of caste, creed, status or sex. It
is observed on the full moon night of Phalguna. It marks
the end of winter and the advent of spring season. It is
a two-day festival. On the first night, a bonefire is
lighted in the evening or at night, and people
circumambulates it which is known as pradakshina. Children
make merry, womenfolk sing gay songs and men also sing
phag to the accompaniment of cymbals and drums. In this
fun-filled atmosphere people play practical jokes on one
another.
The
next day, people amuse themselves by splashing coloured
water and throwing coloured powder on their friends,
relatives, neighbours and even passers-by. Noisy and
colourful processions are taken out through the bazaars
and streets. Amongst refined people it is characterized by
songs, music, floral decoration and splashing of perfumed
water. Sweets and visits are exchanged and cold drinks
prepared at home, are served liberally. People forget all
enmity and embrace each other, with warmth and love, and
renew their friendship. On this day people bake and eat
new corn for the first time in the season.
There are several myths about the origin of the festival
of Holi. According to one puranic myth, there was a great
demon Hiranyakasipu. He conquered all the three worlds and
made the gods serve him. He forbade practice of piety and
worship of god, and instead declared himself the god.
People were made to worship him at the point of sword. But
his son Prahlad, a mere child, a noble and great soul, was
a great devotee of Vishnu and always chanted his name and
sang his glories. It infuriated his demon father and he
ordered : “Let this evil child be killed.”
To kill Prahlad several fatal measures were
adopted, but none of them succeeded. At last a big was
lighted and prahlad was made to sit in her aunt Holika’s
lap and she then jumped into the fire. Holika claimed
immunity from the fire, but by the grace of god, prahald
came out of the fire alive and unscathed but his aunt was
consumed by fire. The burning of holi Commemorates this
event. It symbolized the triumph of good over evil.
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