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VASANT
PANCHAMI:
Vasant Panchami or Sri Panchami is the first day of the
spring season. It marks a change in the season and heralds
the period of colour, mirth, gaiety, sweetness, fragrance
and novelty. Vasant Panchami is celebrated on the fifth
day of the light half of Magha (January-February). This
day is specially dedicated to saraswati, the goddess of
learning, wisdom, fine arts and refinement.
On
this day yellow coloured robes are worn, and sweet rice,
coloured with saffron is prepared. Yellow is a royal
colour, and spirituality. Saraswati is worshipped on this
day; poetical and musical gatherings are held on this day
and children initiated to learn alphabets. In Bengal this
day is observed as Sri Panchami and the images of goddess
Saraswati are taken out in grand and gay procession after
ceremonial worship and immersed in the holy Ganga or in
any other stream or lake.
Saraswati is the goddess of speech, learning, fine arts
and sciences;inventress of the Sanskrit language and
Devnagari script. She is represented as extremely fair,
without any superfluity of limbs, and of graceful figure,
wearing a slender crescent on her brow and sitting on a
lotus. The swan or peacock is her mount. She is shown
playing Veena and is also called Veena-vadini. Vedas are
believed to have sprung from her head. In the Vedic period
she was a water deity, and a goddess of at river of the
same name, now dried up.
Kamdev, the god of love and romance, is also inviked and
worshipped on this day and feasts are arranged in his
honour. On this memorable day, Shiva burnt Kamdeva to
ashes, by opening his third eye; because he tried to
incite his lust when he was wrapped in complete
meditation. But with the intervention of his wife Rati,
and other gods, Shiva once again made him alive. He is
depicted as riding a parrot, carrying a bow made of
sugarcane, strung with a line of humming bees, and with it
shooting the five darts of desire. He is always
accompained by his wife Rati and friend Vasant. In vedic
timeshe was represented these days.
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