GROUP HOUSING
Construction of a no. of the
dwelling places or a conglomeration of housing units
built in one place is called group housing. Multi
storeyed apartment buildings , and housing colonies
come under this category. The common walls between
dwelling units, thought economical, block the air flow
and ventilation particularly the sun raise from the
east entering the living rooms. Therefore it is
advisable to avoid the common walls as far as
possible, in colonies. In apartments buildings, where
the common walls are unavoidable, these Vaastu defects
have to be compensated by implementing all other
Vaastu Shastras.
The layout of a
colony is of primary importance. The colonizers will
have to select the land keeping in view the levels of
the ground, the underlying principle being the rain
water should flow towards north, east or north-east
direction. The roads have to be formed exactly in
North-South and East-West direction, so that the plots
are good rectangles or squares which will the best
according to Vaastu.
VAASTU FOR FLATS
Construction of flats as per
Vaastu is not that simple. The number of flats in one
complex ,common walls for adjacent flats, placement of
kitchen and bathrooms all these, make things
complicated. Nevertheless , if one follows meticulosly
the principles of Vaastu in selection of the plot and
construction of building, satisfactory results could
be attained in majority of cases.
The principles given should be follow strictly so as
to give maximum benefit to the flat owners.
1. The site should be a good square or a rectangle
if possible with South-West corner equal to 90
degrees.
2. North , East or North-East roads would do more
good with two gates, one in the East and the other in
North. Besides the North-East, South-West or
North-West blocks are also good.
3. Ground levels should be slopping towards
North-East and the levels in the South-West should be
higher
than all other sides.
4. An open well or a bore well should essentially
be dug in the North-East, before the construction
takes
place.
5. While designing the complex, more open space
should be left in the East and North compared to West
and South.
The other specific points that should be ideally
followed are
1. North-East projection in a plot is good.
2. East open space should be more than West open
space.
3. North and North-East open space should be more
than South and south-west open space.
4. Kitchens are preferred in South-East or
North-West.
5. Balconies towards North, East and North-East are
advisable, its not advisable to have balconies in
South and West.
6. Kitchen is advisable in South-East, or
North-West on the terrace.
7. Stair cases have to be in South, west or
South-West and to be avoided in North-East, because
head room of the stair case, higher than
South-West is not acceptable.
8. Main entrance into the flat should be from East,
North , South, North-East, West and North-West.
9. No wells or bore wells should be dug in
South-East, North-West or South-West.
10. Cellars should be kept under the northern or
eastern portion of the complex, and not in southern or
western side.
11. North-East cellar to be used for parking of
vehicles; preferably not heavy trucks.
12. Open area in North-East should be used for lawns,
bore wells and pumps.
13. Open area in North-East can also be used for on
and off parking.
14. Pent house at North-East is not good.
15. Stair case should not be higher than South-West.
VAASTU FOR INDUSTRIES
Even for industries
too, the selection of site is very important. Besides
the fact that sufficient water and electricity should
be available , the Vaastu of the plot, such as the
shape of the plot, the roads facing the plot and the
ground level inside and outside the site are very
important.
The various principles of Vaastu which aid in setting
up an industry are as follows.
1. Main roads towards east, north or north-east are
advisable with wide gates on two sides.
2. Gates in north-east or east or north-west are
recommended.
3. Guard room should be either on north-west side
of north-gate or south-east side of east gate.
4. Minimum space should be kept in south and west
where big trees could be grown. More open space
should be left in north and east where lawns
and other greenery can be grown.
5. The floor levels in south-west must be higher
than other sides and height of the building also must
be
higher than all the other corners. Care has to
be taken to have the store rooms in south-west fully
loaded with stocks to the extend possible.As
and when the stocks are consumed they should be
replaced immediately.
6. Car parking may be provided in north-west if
open area is available. For light vehicles north-east
could
also be used.
7. Administrative offices are to be located either
in north or east, away from boundry walls with less
height
than the main factory. Here special care has to
be taken in keep int north-east corner open.
8. Staff quarters may be constructed in south-east
and north-west. If quarters are multi-storeyed and if
the
height is more than of main factory, they
should be constructed in south-west without touching
the main
premises.
9. Toilets should be places in north-west or
south-eastern part of the buildings, and not in
north-east or
south-west.
10. Wells, bore wells water pumps and water ponds
etc. should be in the north-eastern area.
11. Over head tanks may be erected in west and
nearby, duly maintaining the heights. South-west and
north-east sides including north and east
should be avoided, for constructing overhead tanks.
This is a
bit controversial subject and hence one should
be very careful in locating the overhead tanks and
also
the water tanks above the ground level.
12. Heavy machinery has to be installed in south,
west or south-west in the factory.
13. Raw materials storage, whether inside the factory
or sheds outside, should be in south or west or
south-west.
14. Finished products are to be kept in the
north-west corner. It will help for quick movements of
the
stocks.
15. Products under process or unfinished goods may be
kept in west direction.
16. Weighing machine may be located near the gate
either in north or east because that area is not
subjected to permanent weight.
17. Transformers, generators, motors, boilers,
furnaces, oil engines should be kept in south-east or
close to
south-east. |
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